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Our staff, some with over 25 years experience,
have the ability to design switchboards to replace old equipment,
taking into account the existing installation.
The LV switchboard in this
instance was supplied to the head office in London of a major
high street retailer and our brief was to remove the old equipment,
design, manufacture and install the new panel taking into account
the restrictive conditions of the switch room and the position
of the existing incoming and outgoing cables.
The mains and generator
incoming cables were both approximately 50 years old; paper lead
sheathed and rated 1600A. They entered the switch room in ducts
under the floor at right angles to the front of the panel, entering
at the bottom. No movement could be gained on these cables and
no adjustment to the bolted lug connections was possible therefore
our new termination point needed to be precisely positioned to
line up with the existing.
The outgoing cables, again
approximately 50 years old, were single core braided and twisted
'pyrotenax' and approximately 240 sq mm in todays equivalent.
Again no adjustment or movement was possible and to accommodate
this, the new switchboard needed a special terminal chamber in
exactly the right place with the ability to 'fine tune' the position
of each terminal to precisely line up with the individual cable.
The client required an increase
of 50% more outgoing ways plus the addition of power factor correction,
with no increase in the overall length, height or depth of the
existing switchboard. These restrictions were compounded by the
site conditions. Access to the switch room was gained through
a hole in the road, lowered down two floors and manoeuvred through
two standard personnel doors and down a corridor. All this on
a floor level with steps of approximately 300 mm at each door.
Finally the client could
only allow the supply to be off for 36 hours.
Our engineers visited the site and after several surveys, many
in the early hours, and our final design and method statement
was put to the client.
The switchboard was to be
manufactured to precisely replace the existing equipment since
no movement could be made to the existing 'pyro' cables for fear
of them breaking down. It was therefore necessary to manufacture
special brackets to support the existing gland plates, thus supporting
and protecting the cables.
The old switchgear was then
dismantled leaving the old gland plates suspended in place and
the new panel was then assembled beneath.
The work crew was divided into two 4 man teams working 12 hour
shifts, and although we encountered a few 'surprises' along the
way, our in-depth preparation meant that we could deal with them
efficiently as they occurred and we managed to complete the changeover
in 24 hours leaving our customer 12 hours spare to re-set his
equipment.
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